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	<title>Comments on: An Bord Snip Eile: Public sector cuts (Part 1)</title>
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	<link>http://www.ronanlyons.com/2009/07/06/an-bord-snip-eile-public-sector-cuts-part-1/</link>
	<description>Irish Economy &#124; World Economy &#124; Property Market &#124; Economic Analysis &#124; Ronan Lyons</description>
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		<title>By: Caelen</title>
		<link>http://www.ronanlyons.com/2009/07/06/an-bord-snip-eile-public-sector-cuts-part-1/comment-page-1/#comment-704</link>
		<dc:creator>Caelen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2009 16:17:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ronanlyons.com/?p=709#comment-704</guid>
		<description>Regarding child benefit.

If our tax system is going to reflect an ethos of &#039;those who can afford the most pay the most&#039; then we are going to have to have some form of child benefit.

Raising children costs money. In fact if both parents work it costs unspeakable amounts (day care until 5.5 years alone costs about €60K per child). If there isn&#039;t some accounting for this cost in the way that either taxes are collected or benefits paid out then we are clearly going not going to meet the above ethos. 

My thoughts regarding benefits is that they should be paid to everyone, regardless of their income. These benefits should be added to their income and top bands of income taxation should be adjusted to a gradually increasing scale above our current levels. This would reduce the administration of these benefits (as they are simply paid to everyone) and costs of providing them to everyone would be recovered through income tax.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Regarding child benefit.</p>
<p>If our tax system is going to reflect an ethos of &#8216;those who can afford the most pay the most&#8217; then we are going to have to have some form of child benefit.</p>
<p>Raising children costs money. In fact if both parents work it costs unspeakable amounts (day care until 5.5 years alone costs about €60K per child). If there isn&#8217;t some accounting for this cost in the way that either taxes are collected or benefits paid out then we are clearly going not going to meet the above ethos. </p>
<p>My thoughts regarding benefits is that they should be paid to everyone, regardless of their income. These benefits should be added to their income and top bands of income taxation should be adjusted to a gradually increasing scale above our current levels. This would reduce the administration of these benefits (as they are simply paid to everyone) and costs of providing them to everyone would be recovered through income tax.</p>
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		<title>By: Ernie Ball</title>
		<link>http://www.ronanlyons.com/2009/07/06/an-bord-snip-eile-public-sector-cuts-part-1/comment-page-1/#comment-690</link>
		<dc:creator>Ernie Ball</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2009 17:27:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ronanlyons.com/?p=709#comment-690</guid>
		<description>Disappointing to see you continuing to put forth the canard that Irish teachers are overpaid relative to their European and OECD counterparts even after it&#039;s been fairly decisively refuted.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Disappointing to see you continuing to put forth the canard that Irish teachers are overpaid relative to their European and OECD counterparts even after it&#8217;s been fairly decisively refuted.</p>
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		<title>By: kevin denny</title>
		<link>http://www.ronanlyons.com/2009/07/06/an-bord-snip-eile-public-sector-cuts-part-1/comment-page-1/#comment-672</link>
		<dc:creator>kevin denny</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 22:03:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ronanlyons.com/?p=709#comment-672</guid>
		<description>Daniel: I don&#039;t want to seem a die-hard defender of the status quo. Lets just say of policies we have, universal child benefit is by no means the worst. On the mother/father issue: giving the money to the mother is probably the most sensible option especially for &quot;single parents&quot; (those looking after kids) about 90%+ of whom are female. Children born out of wedlock (not the same as to single parents, I know) is close to 50%, over 50% in Limerick apparently.
Child Benefit (CB) isn&#039;t magically expensive to means test: the evidence is that means testing will discourage genuine applicants: thats bad. What are you going to do?
People who design and implement policies are, in my experience, not stupid,lazy or wicked &#039;though they may well be ill-informed or ill-trained. In an imperfect world, faced with the pressing need to help low income families, universal CB is probably pretty good. Claw some back though the tax system if you can.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Daniel: I don&#8217;t want to seem a die-hard defender of the status quo. Lets just say of policies we have, universal child benefit is by no means the worst. On the mother/father issue: giving the money to the mother is probably the most sensible option especially for &#8220;single parents&#8221; (those looking after kids) about 90%+ of whom are female. Children born out of wedlock (not the same as to single parents, I know) is close to 50%, over 50% in Limerick apparently.<br />
Child Benefit (CB) isn&#8217;t magically expensive to means test: the evidence is that means testing will discourage genuine applicants: thats bad. What are you going to do?<br />
People who design and implement policies are, in my experience, not stupid,lazy or wicked &#8216;though they may well be ill-informed or ill-trained. In an imperfect world, faced with the pressing need to help low income families, universal CB is probably pretty good. Claw some back though the tax system if you can.</p>
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		<title>By: Jaedi</title>
		<link>http://www.ronanlyons.com/2009/07/06/an-bord-snip-eile-public-sector-cuts-part-1/comment-page-1/#comment-671</link>
		<dc:creator>Jaedi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 18:42:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ronanlyons.com/?p=709#comment-671</guid>
		<description>No matter how many times I see the figures, the scale of the projected deficit truly astonishes me. Saving a billion is a huge feat, yet that would be a mere drop in the ocean. 

I agree that child benefit should be means tested and I also suspect that there is widespread abuse of the likes of disability allowance. I had pondered the inconsistencies of index linking before. I also cannot understand why the mechanism only works upwards following inflation without considering deflation. Some frivolous expenditure on areas such as consultancy could and should be slashed, however, that would only have a relativly small impact.

Unfortunately, these easy targets amount to minor adjustments for cumulative, long term stability rather than the short term dose of hard action that is required. The only way to turn around state finances is for a politician to truly lead rather than take the path of least resistance.

What about suggesting a taboo such as the introduction of legislation to allow surplus civil servants to be made redundant? There is a layer of middle management fat in the HSE that serves no purpose other than defending their own interests. I&#039;d be reluctant to touch the eduction budget considering its importance to the long term productivity of workforce.

By introducing a (public sector) levy rather than real pay cuts suggests that it can be removed as easily as it has been introduced. I see no reason why such a protected class of worker should be paid more than their peers in the private sector, or civil servants in other European countries for that matter. Medium to high earning civil servants should at least be subject to an real additional pay cut of 20% - 30% on some kind of reducing scale to keep a meaningful overall salary structure, and something like 50% for the highest earners. Again, legislation would be required to facilitate this. 

Some social unrest would be inevitable, but these tough decisions need to be taken. To make them more palatable, there should be prosecutions or at the very least, any ongoing benefits such as pensions eliminated for the likes of the former Financial Regulator and the top management of the banks. Politicians should be forced to endure much greater cuts to their remuneration. 

Such extremes would not have been necessary had the government not blindly issued a blanket guarantee of the majority of the banking sector. If Anglo Irish had been allowed to go under, only the 100k deposit protection would need to be honoured and we would not be left with a black hole hungry for capital from the state. Bond holders should be allowed to suffer the consequences. The resulting financial instability would be weathered by nationalising AIB and BOI until the economy stabilises.

It may be outside the scope of your article, but why was a real value-based property tax not introduced? Are our public servants too lazy to establish the cadastral and procedural framework needed for property records and valuations? We need to widen the tax base after all. 

At least we have some sensible independent analysis from articles such as this one. The fact that an outsider such as Dr. Alan Ahearne was chosen as the governments chief economic advisor is another ray of hope, although, his advice should have been followed for the last 10 years, not just 10 months.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No matter how many times I see the figures, the scale of the projected deficit truly astonishes me. Saving a billion is a huge feat, yet that would be a mere drop in the ocean. </p>
<p>I agree that child benefit should be means tested and I also suspect that there is widespread abuse of the likes of disability allowance. I had pondered the inconsistencies of index linking before. I also cannot understand why the mechanism only works upwards following inflation without considering deflation. Some frivolous expenditure on areas such as consultancy could and should be slashed, however, that would only have a relativly small impact.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, these easy targets amount to minor adjustments for cumulative, long term stability rather than the short term dose of hard action that is required. The only way to turn around state finances is for a politician to truly lead rather than take the path of least resistance.</p>
<p>What about suggesting a taboo such as the introduction of legislation to allow surplus civil servants to be made redundant? There is a layer of middle management fat in the HSE that serves no purpose other than defending their own interests. I&#8217;d be reluctant to touch the eduction budget considering its importance to the long term productivity of workforce.</p>
<p>By introducing a (public sector) levy rather than real pay cuts suggests that it can be removed as easily as it has been introduced. I see no reason why such a protected class of worker should be paid more than their peers in the private sector, or civil servants in other European countries for that matter. Medium to high earning civil servants should at least be subject to an real additional pay cut of 20% &#8211; 30% on some kind of reducing scale to keep a meaningful overall salary structure, and something like 50% for the highest earners. Again, legislation would be required to facilitate this. </p>
<p>Some social unrest would be inevitable, but these tough decisions need to be taken. To make them more palatable, there should be prosecutions or at the very least, any ongoing benefits such as pensions eliminated for the likes of the former Financial Regulator and the top management of the banks. Politicians should be forced to endure much greater cuts to their remuneration. </p>
<p>Such extremes would not have been necessary had the government not blindly issued a blanket guarantee of the majority of the banking sector. If Anglo Irish had been allowed to go under, only the 100k deposit protection would need to be honoured and we would not be left with a black hole hungry for capital from the state. Bond holders should be allowed to suffer the consequences. The resulting financial instability would be weathered by nationalising AIB and BOI until the economy stabilises.</p>
<p>It may be outside the scope of your article, but why was a real value-based property tax not introduced? Are our public servants too lazy to establish the cadastral and procedural framework needed for property records and valuations? We need to widen the tax base after all. </p>
<p>At least we have some sensible independent analysis from articles such as this one. The fact that an outsider such as Dr. Alan Ahearne was chosen as the governments chief economic advisor is another ray of hope, although, his advice should have been followed for the last 10 years, not just 10 months.</p>
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		<title>By: Daniel Sullivan</title>
		<link>http://www.ronanlyons.com/2009/07/06/an-bord-snip-eile-public-sector-cuts-part-1/comment-page-1/#comment-670</link>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Sullivan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 18:31:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ronanlyons.com/?p=709#comment-670</guid>
		<description>Colm, does the no.3 not head down Pearse st. anymore? I live in Limerick and the nearest Aldi is about 2/3km away but I load up with the rucksack and head over. It&#039;s a walk and a workout in one!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Colm, does the no.3 not head down Pearse st. anymore? I live in Limerick and the nearest Aldi is about 2/3km away but I load up with the rucksack and head over. It&#8217;s a walk and a workout in one!</p>
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		<title>By: Colm Green</title>
		<link>http://www.ronanlyons.com/2009/07/06/an-bord-snip-eile-public-sector-cuts-part-1/comment-page-1/#comment-668</link>
		<dc:creator>Colm Green</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 15:20:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ronanlyons.com/?p=709#comment-668</guid>
		<description>I wouldn&#039;t be so sure about that. if you don&#039;t have a car your shopping options are extremely limited to very expensive convenience shops. Shopping in aldi goes some way to reducing your food bill, but where I live (just off pearse st) is the guts of 2 miles from the aldi on parnell st, and there is no connecting bus. 

Indeed the cheapest super market available to anyone living as far down as ringsend is either the unspeakably shit, and expensive tesco on baggot st, or Dunnes on George&#039;s st, and even then many of their vegetables are priced at levels equal to or above Fallon and Byrne&#039;s who sell only the  finest vegetables, watered by linda mcCartney&#039;s bounteous spirit, and hand-picked by people with Ph.D&#039;s in horticulture.

This is a very difficult country to live in if cheaply if you don&#039;t have a car, which  is beyond anyone on social welfare.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wouldn&#8217;t be so sure about that. if you don&#8217;t have a car your shopping options are extremely limited to very expensive convenience shops. Shopping in aldi goes some way to reducing your food bill, but where I live (just off pearse st) is the guts of 2 miles from the aldi on parnell st, and there is no connecting bus. </p>
<p>Indeed the cheapest super market available to anyone living as far down as ringsend is either the unspeakably shit, and expensive tesco on baggot st, or Dunnes on George&#8217;s st, and even then many of their vegetables are priced at levels equal to or above Fallon and Byrne&#8217;s who sell only the  finest vegetables, watered by linda mcCartney&#8217;s bounteous spirit, and hand-picked by people with Ph.D&#8217;s in horticulture.</p>
<p>This is a very difficult country to live in if cheaply if you don&#8217;t have a car, which  is beyond anyone on social welfare.</p>
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		<title>By: Daniel Sullivan</title>
		<link>http://www.ronanlyons.com/2009/07/06/an-bord-snip-eile-public-sector-cuts-part-1/comment-page-1/#comment-667</link>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Sullivan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 14:39:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ronanlyons.com/?p=709#comment-667</guid>
		<description>Kevin, &quot;Child benefit is a very effective way of getting money into low income parents’ pockets.&quot; I&#039;m not sure that is true, at least to some extent that is really viewed as &quot;Child benefit is a very effective way of getting money into low income mothers’ pockets.&quot; If we are providing a benefit then by all means we should ensure it goes to those intended but if in 2009 we are operating on the basis that low income fathers/husbands can&#039;t be trusted with the child benefit then we should be honest about it and reconsider going for more direct welfare provision a la the US food stamps model rather than pure hard cash all the time. 

Also, this issue with means testing is odd. If people are on social welfare then they are automatically going to receive a new means tested child benefit anyway. 

We run a form of gross means testing on all citizens already in the form of the tax net, how is that this becomes magically expensive when it is suggested for any benefits that are currently universal.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kevin, &#8220;Child benefit is a very effective way of getting money into low income parents’ pockets.&#8221; I&#8217;m not sure that is true, at least to some extent that is really viewed as &#8220;Child benefit is a very effective way of getting money into low income mothers’ pockets.&#8221; If we are providing a benefit then by all means we should ensure it goes to those intended but if in 2009 we are operating on the basis that low income fathers/husbands can&#8217;t be trusted with the child benefit then we should be honest about it and reconsider going for more direct welfare provision a la the US food stamps model rather than pure hard cash all the time. </p>
<p>Also, this issue with means testing is odd. If people are on social welfare then they are automatically going to receive a new means tested child benefit anyway. </p>
<p>We run a form of gross means testing on all citizens already in the form of the tax net, how is that this becomes magically expensive when it is suggested for any benefits that are currently universal.</p>
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		<title>By: Ronan Lyons</title>
		<link>http://www.ronanlyons.com/2009/07/06/an-bord-snip-eile-public-sector-cuts-part-1/comment-page-1/#comment-666</link>
		<dc:creator>Ronan Lyons</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 14:29:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ronanlyons.com/?p=709#comment-666</guid>
		<description>Hi Colm, thanks for the comment. It is my understanding the difference in allowances far exceeds the much smaller differences in the cost of living - but I guess that&#039;s a blog post in itself!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Colm, thanks for the comment. It is my understanding the difference in allowances far exceeds the much smaller differences in the cost of living &#8211; but I guess that&#8217;s a blog post in itself!</p>
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		<title>By: Colm Green</title>
		<link>http://www.ronanlyons.com/2009/07/06/an-bord-snip-eile-public-sector-cuts-part-1/comment-page-1/#comment-664</link>
		<dc:creator>Colm Green</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 14:17:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ronanlyons.com/?p=709#comment-664</guid>
		<description>[i]Ireland’s job-seekers allowance/benefit so generous compared to other countries? Particularly when one bears in mind that rent allowances are separate and cost the taxpayer a further €500m.[/i]

Hmm, there are two parts to this, firstly it&#039;s because it is a lot more expensive to live on restricted income in the republic than it is in the north, or england. 

Secondly Rent allowance is so big because the Public sector provision of accommodation has fallen so far behind need over the last 20 odd years. It&#039;s the inevitable consequence of the government prioritizing private sector landlords over tenants.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[i]Ireland’s job-seekers allowance/benefit so generous compared to other countries? Particularly when one bears in mind that rent allowances are separate and cost the taxpayer a further €500m.[/i]</p>
<p>Hmm, there are two parts to this, firstly it&#8217;s because it is a lot more expensive to live on restricted income in the republic than it is in the north, or england. </p>
<p>Secondly Rent allowance is so big because the Public sector provision of accommodation has fallen so far behind need over the last 20 odd years. It&#8217;s the inevitable consequence of the government prioritizing private sector landlords over tenants.</p>
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		<title>By: Kevin Denny</title>
		<link>http://www.ronanlyons.com/2009/07/06/an-bord-snip-eile-public-sector-cuts-part-1/comment-page-1/#comment-662</link>
		<dc:creator>Kevin Denny</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 12:28:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ronanlyons.com/?p=709#comment-662</guid>
		<description>Some of the people in the ESRI may have looked at the distributional consequences of  child benefit using their tax benefit model. My hunch is that if the objective is &quot;get money to low income parents/kids&quot; then its probably not too bad but it could probably be improved. Anyway €2.5bn should be spent, not on the basis of hunches, but on careful evaluation. CBA has something of a bad reputation in economics since often there is a quite a bit of uncertainty about certain parameters so it be easily rigged to get the result you want. An independent body like the UK&#039;s Audit Commission would be a start however.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some of the people in the ESRI may have looked at the distributional consequences of  child benefit using their tax benefit model. My hunch is that if the objective is &#8220;get money to low income parents/kids&#8221; then its probably not too bad but it could probably be improved. Anyway €2.5bn should be spent, not on the basis of hunches, but on careful evaluation. CBA has something of a bad reputation in economics since often there is a quite a bit of uncertainty about certain parameters so it be easily rigged to get the result you want. An independent body like the UK&#8217;s Audit Commission would be a start however.</p>
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